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Portfolio One

Record listening + New turntable

Since my last beat-making session and finishing the 33 1/3 book on Donuts, I started going through my old vinyl records and found that my current turntable was not working correctly. The speed was adjusting and made it difficult to even realise what is playing. I thought it was cool to use for something creative, but that I needed a new turntable. As I want to create dig and sample vinyl on this musical project that I’m making, influenced again by the 33 1/3 book that discusses how J Dilla broke the rules and sampled everything, and also how vinyl has very rare records that are difficult or impossible to find online.

I ordered this new Audio Technica LP120X, it is a Technics 1200 MK2 clone but still very good quality and much cheaper than a real Technics.

Box For Turntable

After setting it all up, I realised that I lack the correct cables to get it going straight into my interface, and then into my monitors. I then did a workaround where the output goes into my SP404MK2 and then out of its USB C output, which then connects to my mac and that goes through my Apollo Twin X.

I spent a few hours listening to records that I own, discovering new samples and digging through a collection I had not tinkered with in ages. I collected a few ideas and samples into my SP404MK2 and just prepared the idea for what I need going next.

I think I need to do the Mise En Place exercise again and reshape my studio set up in my home studio, currently, it does not allow for quick working and efficiency. I also realised I need new cables two TRS cables in order to record the output of my SP404MK2 into my audio interface as it is having issues operating correctly. I’ve ordered two Van Damme cables and Neutrik connectors which I will use to create them myself as I can’t afford good cables so I’ll make them instead.

After this point, I need to locate a few record shops, read into crate digging and then go digging and create more beats. I think a good schedule going on forth is constantly making beats and music, and then simultaneously reflecting and researching. Hopefully ending by March 17th end of term, before our break with a finished musical project. Mixed and Mastered. Including artwork.

Also at the same time, I was using the turntable creatively to manipulate things on it, I’m curious to look at turntable works and consider how I can do things before going into the sampler? Can I create a turntable piece of work maybe, perhaps on a song on the album?

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Portfolio One

Beat Making Session

Going forth from my production reading into session and further research into artists I decided to have a production session due to the studios being free on Tuesday and to attempt a few sampling techniques.

I wanted to explore the idea of free form beat making, committing to the production phase and against this idea of commodification. What is clean in production and palatable?

Since I’m always crate-digging and exploring music, I had a few saved for sampling to flip and change into a beat or instrumental. This specific song from KPM library was made to use in film and cinema.

I added it into my SP404MK2, started chopping the machine, and figured out different loops and sections or “fragments” I wanted to take and reposition.

I also had some drum sounds from previous beat-making sessions during the summer so I quickly began chopping, resampling, structuring and positioning the drum sounds.

After layering some drums and adding FX, I started jamming the samples with my drum kit. I found it really sounded nice, at first I just looped the sounds and after that, I added more creative ideas instead of loops and re-performing the sounds as an instrument. I then created a loop and a small intro section with the loop playing slowly and being time-stretched. Here is the outcome on SoundCloud.

https://soundcloud.com/dereckdac/wonk/s-qWHYthWEaKW?si=e71bd21a72c746e78cce87beca1324d8&utm_source=clipboard&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=social_sharing

I’m curious to see where this progresses, I do find this was a blind session but I really enjoy the instrumental and my process.

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Portfolio One

Donuts, by Jordan Ferguson (33 1/3) Reflection

I can say firstly that this book was highly motivating, to read something that analyses an artist and their work to such a high standard. As well as the historical and contextual ideas of their final work called Donuts, something they created whilst terminally ill. Something the writer called late style, based on other philosophers’ works who also discuss this as something that occurs such as Beethoven. When artists become aware that the end is near, what work will they make? Here are some quotes I found really interesting.

“Dillas’s tracks were done in a pro studio and Dilla himself was a scientist of sonics, whereas Madlib was a self proclaimed “caveman and a beast” who didn’t care for separating his tracks in the recording process”

The relationship between Madlib and Dilla is heavily mentioned in this book, and I thought this comparison really interested me as I love both of their work, on one side Madlib was a self-proclaimed caveman, treating his work roughly and not thinking about engineering. On the other side, Dilla was a scientist, making sure all his recordings were captured properly. This is interesting as it makes me consider how those ways of working are just processes that enable an artist to operate.

I like to think that Donuts was Dilla’s quirky, totally creative record specifically for stones throw which expanded upon the blueprint of madlib’s beat konducta Vol 1 EP

Again this album was heavily important, a real standout in Dilla’s discography. Something I consider to be a masterpiece and a huge influence for this portfolio piece of work, it’s interesting to see that he left major labels and enjoyed the process of working with the independent label Stones Throw.

His use of technology is only to accentuate the emotions of the music, not overpower them.

This description of his sampling and composition process spoke hugely to me. He does not overpower them, he’s using technology and sampling as a way to accentuate the emotions of what he’s already hearing.

He knew the records that went into constructing Donuts inside and out. If it’s accepted that Dilla made his final work a record about death, the question becomes, why did he make this record about death?

Consider that if someone knows everything about these records, inside and out. Are they trying to convey something through their music?

While music typically precedes vocals in hip hop song craft, T3 and Baatin had an ear for flowing in and out of the grooves of Dilla’s accents and melodies in a way that wasn’t typically seen from MCs

Something that also captured my thoughts was the idea of riding the beat. Most rappers want to stand out and take the beat and instead in this context slum village rode around the beat, letting the composition really stand out.

The entirety of recorded sound became the producers toolbox, and they attacked and pillaged their record collections,The entirety of recorded sound became the producers toolbox, and they attacked and pillaged their record collections,

Record collections and sampling became something of a toolbox, no longer were drum machines or a lack of musical knowledge a threat to anyone, especially for hip hop producers.

Ethnomusicologist Joseph G. Schloss took pains to outline them in his 2004 book making beats: the art of sample based hip hop. Based on numerous interviews with producers and DJs, Schloss breaks the rules down to sux commandments: No biting, no sampling from anything other than vinyl, no sampling hip-hop records, no sampling from records one respects, no sampling from reissues or compilation albums, and no sampling multiple instruments from the same record.

There are a few rules that appear within this book around sampling, to dictate that not everyone goes as far as Dilla. In this case, things such as sampling hip-hop records and biting styles or sampling multiple sounds from one record were seen as negative, further on after this, it speaks that Dilla broke the rules of all of this, the exception was that he did it well enough that no one hated him.

Much of the music people are interested in sampling is never released digitally’ it only exists on vinyl copies that have since gone out of print.

Something the book argues about when sampling digitally is, that most of the stuff people want to sample is not available online. I agree but also consider the dual approach of both online and vinyl. Combining both Is the best.

In an era of digital, this rule might seem archaic and unreasonable, but its origins are twofold. For one, digging for records is considered by most producers a rite of passage, how up and comers develop their musical knowledge base,

Something I will try myself is digging for records and attempting to gain my own knowledge, I have spent a lot of time digging before and I do also see this as a right of passage. I’m going to Brighton this weekend and will attempt to crate dig for some records.

As with most guidelines, taking multiple sounds off of the same record is considered lazy, and limiting: What new elements is the producer adding if he or she takes components that were already designed to fit together? 

Something that is also key when sampling, is being lazy about what you are doing? Some of the smoothest and simplest beats or instrumentals actually had a lot of micro-chopping and other elements to combine together for such a smooth listening experience.

Critics W. K. Wimsatt and Monroe Beardsley posit in their essay “The intentional Fallacy”: “The poem is not the critics own and not the author’s (it is detached from the author at birth and goes about the world beyond his power to intend about it or control it). The poem belongs to the public.”

Something again about claiming the ideas of your work, once you release something to the public, that is it. It is not yours to consider or control what people think about it. People will interpret their own ideas from your work.

It’s isolating, being a genius. To devote that much energy to your craft, to obsess over it, to commit to the Gladwellian 10,00 hours and master it in the way that Dilla had means there are large parts of yourself that other people, even your close friends, are never going to understand, part of you will always remain unknown. 

Something I’ve always felt frustrated about is my lack of dedication at times, but it is isolating. Being a genius takes hours and hours of dedication all for the love or the dream. You can sometimes lose the sense of what you are trying to achieve, is the dedication worth it? Success and grind culture really what we are attempting to do?

But what does one “see” as the source of the sounds on Donuts? They flicker across the mind as a collage of images, colors, and mood. It’s hip-hop as musique conrète.

Hip-hop musqiue concréte is something I agree with completely when describing this album. I shall take this all on board.

I want to attempt some Dilla-type beats and workflows shown in this book.

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Portfolio One

Instruments with pickups Chapter 3

I’ve read the book and recorded secrets for the small studio. In this chapter, I read how to register instruments with pickups, such as guitars, bass, and stringed instruments and the recording process. Firstly one has to consider the sound and texture of the device. Do we record through the amplifier? Guitars sound better amplified, and mic’d up rather than with a DI signal, direct inject. Something that takes away any of the sonic textures within it. This chapter also discussed maintaining this equipment and how to look after it. To consider monitoring and foldback with these instruments.

This will come in handy when I work with friends who use guitar pickups.

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Portfolio One

Audient desk + Rack analogue gear Test

I decided to test the Audient desk and the rack gear as no one was in, the lecturers were on strike, and the technicians were at Gallery 46. It was challenging to see if I could get something out of pro tools into a channel strip and then insert some effects with the patch bay.

I managed to do everything, although it took a bit of head-scratching; I tested the Warm Audio LA2A, 1176, and Pultec EQ. After using this equipment, I’ve realised that I will need an engineer to finalise everything with me, so for now. Now I can make this work, and I enjoy the sound; I shall be making demos and then the stage; before mixing, I will re-record vocals through this vocal chain. Neve preamp, WA76, 1176, PULTEC, into Audient console running into pro tools.

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Portfolio One

The Human Element Chapter 2

Chapter 2, the Human Element

I’m slowly reading more and more of this recording secrets book for when I record others and myself for this upcoming project; I feel I’ve learnt a great amount. This section focussed on how to work with others and prepare the session to be efficient and not stop the creative flow. It gave great tips about preparing the session before the talent arrives and how to not stop the creative flow. Always press record! Do not miss the creative explosions that can occur naturally. How can a studio look inviting and promotive creativity?

It also spoke about writing down notes, planning sessions correctly, booking lunch breaks and when to take normal breaks. Work hard and efficiently and allow for creative moments to guide the artists to do their best work.

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Portfolio One

Nada Brahma – the World is Sound: Music and the Landscape of Consciousness Reflection

I found this book in the library and am interested in learning more about music and its relationship with humans. This one on consciousness spoke to me, so I read it, and I have a few quotes to discuss that I found particularly interesting.

Firstly the book is quite religious and spiritual, which is not an issue, but at times, when it started speaking about god and meditation, it put me off. I find these practices interesting, but I wanted to understand more about how sound affects humans, specifically music. What is it about music that connects with us and resonates deeply?

I was discouraged from finishing the book entirely, but I skim-read every page.

The universe is no longer seen as a mechanical system composed of elementary building blocks but rather as a complex web of interdependent relationships. The network of relationships, moreover, is intrinsically dynamic.

I think this resonates with me as well; through reading a lot more, I have opened my eyes and ways of thinking about others’ opinions and forming my own. I agree that nothing is concrete or regimented but a web of relationships. You can’t have one without the other, a reaction without an action. Music and its relationships with humans stem deeper than just enjoying sonic qualities.

The present book explores the ancient proposition that “the world is sound” Nada Brahma 

This quote stood out as it is very simple, sound is the world. Strange, but perhaps to some people, it speaks volumes.

He argues that for the past several hundred years our western culture has overemphasised seeing and neglected listening. 

Ocullarcentrism is a very alive and thriving thing within our society; this quote further reaffirms other beliefs of other theorists. We overemphasise sight over sound most definitely; what are the outcomes and reflections of society that mirror this statement?

Nada Brahma means not only: God, the creator, is sound; but also (and above all): Creation, the cosmos, the world, is sound. And even: Emptiness is sound. And finally: Spirit and soul are sound.

I have issues with the word God and how to represent it. To me, God is not something I like reading, listening to, or hearing. It’s a strange symptom, but this quote reflects that god is just a word that we use and does not mean a creator. To label sound as a god because it creates existence or space, the same way in Christianity, God created the earth, is an interesting reclaim of the word. I like it. In that way, musicians and sound artists are all Gods as well?

Koans are formulas, questions, or problems that seem to be rational and yet have no rational solutions. You can solve them only by meditating. And you can solve them only for yourself. No one can use anyone else’s solution. Were I to know the answer and write it down here, it would be absolutely meaningless for other, even if that solution had changed my life—and thats what the answers to a koan does: it changes one’s life.

This book also reflects on meditation and Indian/eastern philosophies from Buddhism. It describes this idea of a Koan, something that one has to ponder, a question that has no answer or a rational solution. You can only solve them by meditating. Perhaps meditating could be sitting and closing one’s eyes and thinking and also in a flow state, creating and editing audio and music. I also liked the idea that one answer for someone is not the same for anyone else; I relate this towards practice as well; as artists, we constantly seek the answer of being efficient, being successful even being happy. But we must understand that everyone is different; the answer comes from us, not someone telling us the correct way to do things.

The vowels have a cosmic reference. They correspond to the planets: A to Jupiter, I to Mars, O to Venus, U to Saturn and E to Mercury. In other words, there is a correlation between the vibrations of the vowels and those of the planets, as was pointed out by the great astronomer Johannes Kepler 

Cosmic reference is perhaps too deep for me, but ordinary reference is interesting. I’m trying to allocate philosophical ideas within the work I will produce. Perhaps this is one way; if each planet is a vowel, maybe each vowel has a power associated with it. Each planet in greek mythology was related to a different thing; mars are for men women came from venus.

Overall, this book was a great way of thinking about music on a deeper spiritual, conscious level. But at the same time, it made me want to put it down. I’m taking the benefits and applying them to my work.

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Portfolio One

Moog/Prophet Test/Jam Learning

Since I want to incorporate synthesis within my musical project, I thought now was the perfect time to inform and figure out some technical aspects of using them. I booked out the composition room and began exploring the Prophet 6 and Moog Matriarch.

I watched a video online going through the process of using the Moog Matriarch.

It was nice to finally understand each module and Moog’s signal flow process. It allowed me to tweak the settings and sound with intention rather than randomly flicking switches and pressing keys to figure things out. By learning the basics, I managed to create a rather nice arpeggiated pattern into pro tools, using the gain structure information I learned the night before in Recording Secrets.

After this, I loaded in the Prophet 6, played a pad sound over the arpeggiated recording, and listened to magic. Pro Tools is rather annoying for the sound manipulation techniques I wish to employ. I usually use Ableton or Logic Pro X, but I have been hired recently and felt like using Pro Tools will benefit me for working in the studio. Again I will have to make the decision that perhaps in this context, I should pursue using what I’m good with as I don’t have all the time in the world, which could impact my creative choices and cause frustration, leading to less efficiency.

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Portfolio One

Recording Secrets Chapter 1 Reflection

Since deciding on creating a musical form-based project, I have finally decided to read this book I bought last year, and now it is informing my recording process that will occur next week. I’ve spent some time reading the first 40 pages, which talk about gain structure and studio setup basics.

One element that interested me was gain structure which I already knew, but it’s always good to reflect back and learn missing links. I liked the way it described when having multiple machines, you should gain stage through each element and backtrack to figure out problems and errors.

Another element was grounding/earthing and how to stop humm and buzz within a studio. How do these elements affect speakers and cables picking up interference, and what cables are ideal for the right situation.

Overall the first chapter has informed me on how to approach the recording process; next, I want to do a mic shootout within the studio space and figure other recording elements out before starting the composition stage.

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Portfolio One

Noise The Political Economy of Music – Reflection

Since I know I wish to do a musical project for the first project, I’ve got a few books to research for this first week of pre-production into ideas and themes around music and what it offers society and humans. The first book I read is Noise The Political economy of Music, as it caught my attention while roaming the library. Here are a few quotes and ideas I found interesting.

Some of the main themes within this book are the idea of music as power and offering something towards humans and society. It discusses that during capitalism, music can offer a few things, passion, dedication, escapism or mathematical works, too, following rhythm and chord progressions. As well as ideas around representations of music, if Beethoven decided his work was about something else that the listener felt, what changes within it?

The argument of Noise is that music, unique among the arts for reasons that are themselves overdetermined, has precisely this annunciatory vocation; and that the music of today stands both as a promise of a new, liberating mode of producing, and as the menace of a dystopian possibility which that mode of production’s baleful mirror image.

It’s the idea that music can offer the listener and wider society something from it. That creators of music express themselves and forge a future based on their intentions and work. Artistic works can bring together movements and others alike.

This new form of capitalism, in which the media and multinational corporations play a major role, a shift on the technological level from the older modes of industrial production of the second machine revolution to the newer cybernetic, informational nuclear modes of some Third Machine age.

This quote talks about capitalism and the impact that modern media and corporations have on it. If our society is run by capitalism, how can music creators keep their original messaging and meaning behind their work?

Today, wherever there is music, there is money. Looking only at the numbers, in certain countries more money is spent on music than on reading, drinking, or keeping clean. Music an immaterial pleasure turned commodity, now heralds a society of the sign, of the immaterial up for sale, of the social relation unified in money. 

Something I’ve considered myself for a long time and half the motivation of this project, if numbers and money are everything, how can we consider musical success without the clutches of capitalism dictating what is important and worth?

Music as a mirror of society, calls this truism to our attention: society is much more than economists categories

Another quote I completely agree and also I said AI technology, such as CHAT GPT. Arts or anything created by humans reflects our selves and society and where it stands. Society isn’t just money and what areas make money. Even though we are in a capitalist system, how can we pay attention to the different works that exist?

Music is more then an object of study: it is a way of perceiving the world. A tool of understanding. Today no theorising accomplished through language or mathematics can suffice any longer.

Again something I also agree with, music is a way of perceiving and reflecting on the world. One can learn a lot from listening to current and past music to understand what is happening in society and where it will go. The anger and frustration of class division or decisions from the government.

Music, the organisation of noise, is one such form. It reflects the manufacture of society; it constitutes the audible waveband of the vibrations and signs that make up society. An instrument of understanding, it prompts us to decipher a sound form of knowledge.

This idea that music is the organisation of noise interests me as it also says that this reflects the manufacture of society. That society perhaps is also noise in an organisation similar to music. How can we navigate this “noise” to find out what we should listen to? What is worth paying attention to in a modern society where noise is so prominent.

My intent here is thus not only to theorise about music, but to theorise through music.

What is theorising through music is something I never considered. To communicate and speak to music, but to theorise through it. What projects or techniques have done this?

Fetishised as a commodity, music is illustrative of the evolution of our entire society

To make music a commodity and for financial gain reflects society. If music is a reflection of society and it has become commodified, it speaks volumes about how we deal with culture and our drive to always make money from something. What would it mean to not commodify music, and what would this look like?

For Marx music is the “mirror of reality” For Nietzsche the “expression of truth” 

Again similar to previous quotes but also reflecting on two theorists and their opinions, perhaps I’ll read more into Marx and Nietzsche.

Music has become a commodity, a means of producing money. It is sold and consumed. It is analysed: What market does it have? How much profit does it generate? What business strategy is best for it? The music industry, with all of its derivatives (publishing, entertainment, records, musical instruments, record player, etc.) is a major element in and precursor of the economy of leisure and the convoy of signs. 

The layers underneath the music industry have created an amalgamation that loses focus and site of the original process of creativity and where it spawns. If the only value is if it is making money, then sold through publishing, entertainment, records, etc. Then how will this reflect the art form? Perhaps the musical charts reflect this.

because it gives the worker who hears the piano recital more spirit and vitality. Only the labor of someone who creates capital is productive, so any other labor, however useful or harmful it may be, is not productive from the point of view of capitalisation; it is therefore unproductive. The producer of tobacco is productive, even though the consumption of tobacco is unproductive. 

following suit, this spoke volumes to me; productivity and value are associated with money, not benefits or living quality. If dropping bombs made money, it would be the most valued thing in society. How can producing tobacco be seen as more productive to important than making music?

Even in the case of musician, value is produced if and only if he is a wage earner,

To get a job and receive a wage is when people say, “music is actually your job?” a common example is to tell people you make music. The first question will be, “Do you make money from it?” as if money is meaning behind everything or certifies that you are indeed a musician.